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雅思满分作文评分标准

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时间:

2019-03-23

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【easyproofreading.com--满分作文】

雅思写作评分标准共四个要点为task Response、Coherence and Cohesion、Lexical resource、Grammatical range and accuracy。接下来小编搜集了雅思满分作文评分标准,仅供大家参考,希望帮助到大家。

雅思满分作文评分标准

要点1 --Task Response

1、fully addresses all parts of the task

标准解读:

考生在写作时首先要仔细阅读题干,读懂题目要求。大作文标题通常分两个部分,第一部分描述写作内容,第二部分提出写作要求。例如,Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience 即写作时要陈述原因以及相关例证。这里的例证可以来自于考生自己的知识或经历。

2、clearly presents a fully developed response

标准解读:

(1)完整、有逻辑地谋篇布局。

(2)写作目的清晰。

(3)主要内容完整、切题、正确、有理有据:考生要能自然地展开论述,善始善终地表达观点、陈述事实。所举论据能很好的支持论点。

详细解读:

要点 2 --Coherence and Cohesion

1、uses cohesion in such a way that it attracts no attention

标准解读:

好文章的最高境界就是:“连贯得让人没有感觉”。也就是说不刻意用连接词,不滥用模板句和过渡句, 而做到句与句之间逻辑清晰,语意连贯,连接词和短语的运用都是信手拈来,整个文章浑然一体。

文章的连贯要注意以下几个问题:

(1)段落衔接自然。

(2)论证时注意思路清晰,过渡自然。好文章是由思想编织的。

(3)适当运用连接词。使用连接词的目的是为了更强大的逻辑引导、语气强调、或情感色彩的渲染。

2、skillfully manages paragraphing

标准解读:

熟练运用分段技巧,在进行段落划分时要注意以下几个问题:

(1)根据文章脉络划分自然段

(2)段落衔接自然

(3)每段主旨和要点明确

要点3 --Lexical resource

Uses a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features; rare minor errorsoccur only as ‘slips’

标准解读:

用词要多样、精确、自然、有风格。个别小错误在所难免。

1、多样:体现出多变的用词。考生不仅仅要会用最基础的词汇,同时要能体现出运用高端书面词汇的能力。另外,考生还应注意变换地运用同义词,而不是重复同一个词。

2、精确:所用词在句中语意连贯正确,词性准确,感情色彩贴切,用法地道,拼写无误。

3、自然:灵活用词,不刻意堆砌辞藻,用词恰到好处,为文章的表意而服务。

4、有风格:用词能体现出作者的文风,或端庄严谨,或清新自然,或幽默诙谐。这一点适合已经有比较高的文字功底的考生关注。

5、小错误:满分文章也并非一点错误都没有。写作时不要为了刻意追求完美而影响了表意和流利度。

要点 4 --Grammatical range and accuracy

Uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy; rare minor errorsoccur only as ‘slips’

标准解读:

1、Wide range of structures:要体现出能运用各种句式结构的能力,包括简单句、各类从句、分词短语、并列句等等。

2、Flexibility:灵活运用各类句型。文章长短句交错,每句话的形式结构恰到好处,为合理传递信息表达思想而服务。

3、Accuracy:尽量避免语法错误,包括时态、语态、句式、标点的错误等。

4、Rare minor errors:满分作文也并非要完全避免语法错误。考生在写作时应在清晰表达思路的前提下,尽量注意语法问题。

雅思大作文结尾段技巧

招式一:回答问题answer thequestion

E.g. When a country develops its technology; the traditional skills and ways of life die out. It is pointless to try and keep them alive.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

In conclusion, without suggesting that all technology is necessarily good, I thinkit is by no means ‘ pointless’, in any way, to try to keep traditions alive with technology. We should not ignore technology, because it can be our friendand support our way of life.

这个结尾段落明确地提出了自己的观点,不是所有的科技都是好的,但是科技也不是完全没有用处的。

招式二:不添加新的信息not apply anynew information

E.g. Happiness is considered to be very important in life.Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness?

Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve, but I think these are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness.

用1句话明确自己的观点,幸福很难定义,可能有两个因素起到作用。

招式三:2-3个句子为宜 2-3 sentences are enough

E.g. Some people believe that children’s leisure activities must be educational; otherwise they are a complete waste of time. Do you agree or disagree?

Finally, Ithink it is also important to remember that children need to relax as well as work. If everything they do must have some educational or academic relevance,then they will soon get tired of studying altogether, which is the last thing parents would want.

2句话,作者的态度很明确,学生不可能花所有的时间去学习,否者就会完全失去对学习的兴趣,所以也应该给学生一些放松的时间。

一般在结尾段的最开始部分,考生就应该给考官一个明确的信号词,让考官了解文章已经进入尾声了。这里所谓的信号词就是一些结尾段的套句:

信号词:Finally, to sum up, inconclusion, in brief, therefore, thus, overall

句型:

1. it can be concludedthat…

2. we can findthat…

3. I think itis also important to remember that

4. the mainpoint is to make sure that

5. I believethat/ Personally, I think that/ I would say that/ I agree that/ My view is that

招式四:可采用以下技巧

1.总结式(重述前文)

把前文中的观点再在结尾段进行重述,但是不能重复与开头段或者题目中的单词。

E.g. In many countries schools have severe problems with student behavior. What do you think are the cause of this?What solutions can you suggest?

Perhaps parenting classes are needed to help them to do this, and high quality nursery schools could be established that would support families more in terms of rising the next generation. The government should fund this kind of parental support, because this is no longer a problem for individual families, but for society as a whole.

把solutions进行简单的再次描写--父母、好的托儿所、政府的资金扶助。

2.两分式

把文章涉及到的主题人或者物分成两种,对其进行分别的说明。

E.g. In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this ad completely wrong,while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility. What are your opinions on this?

Nevertheless,in better economic circumstances, few parents would choose to send their children out to full-time paid work. If learning responsibilities and work experience are considered to be important, then children can acquire these by having light, part-time jobs or even doing tasks such as helping their parents around the family home, which are unpaid, but undoubtedly of value in children's development.

对有钱的家庭而言,家长很少送小孩去做童工;如果是为了钱或者其他,可做兼职。

3.折中式

很难判断其中到底谁占据主导地位,或者什么是最重要的,两者是缺一不可的,需共同存在。

E.g. Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life.

Either nature or nurture is the major influence on a person, but that both have powerfuleffects. How these factors interact is still unknown today and they remain largely unpredictable in a person's life.

两者是缺一不可的,天赋和后天培养同等重要。

4.转折对比式

提出另一种群体,与之相比,会产生什么效果来支持自己的观点。

E.g. Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal of more money than people in other important professionals.Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.

Personally, I think that the amount of money such sports stars make is more justified than the huge earnings of movie stars, but at the same time, it indicates that our society places more value on sport than on more essential professions and achievements.

把运动员与其他方面的工作人员进行对比——比上不足比下有余。

总之,如果要写出一篇好的雅思作文一定要善始善终,这才是拿高分的黄金定律,希望考生们能够根据上文的一些建议找到适合自己的结尾方式,得到理想的成绩。

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